What is Bladeless LASIK?
Is "Bladeless" worth the extra cost?
Many
patients in Nashville and around the country ask Dr. Shofner and Dr. Johnson
about Bladeless LASIK (also known as
IntraLase) and wonder if it is worth the extra cost; usually an additional $500
to $1000 per eye. Interestingly, many LASIK
surgeons debate this same question. Note
that some LASIK surgeons have a vested interested in Bladeless LASIK due to the
high cost (estimated $500,000) for this technology.
Some key points about Bladeless LASIK
are:
- With ALL LASIK procedures, a hinged flap is created over the cornea and, after the Excimer Laser does its magic to reshape the eye, the flap is laid back down over the cornea.
- With Bladeless LASIK, a high energy laser cuts a thin, hinged flap. The alternative method for LASIK is to create the flap with the help of a Microkeratome blade. The bottom line is that with both methods, the cornea is still cut creating a hinged flap so that the Excimer laser can access the cornea and reshape the eye.
- Some surgeons have suggested that the term Bladeless should not be used to compare the two procedures since a flap is created with both methods. Both methods have been proven to be extremely safe.
- The only true "Bladeless LASIK is "PRK." PRK simply reshapes the top of the cornea after a thin layer of skin called the epithelium is removed. No flap is created with PRK. The recovery time with PRK is, however, longer since the epithelium must heal.
- Research has shown that the results are pretty much the same no
matter how the flap is created. Mayo
Clinic investigators in Rochester, Minn. found no statistically significant
differences in vision quality between "Blade" and "Bladeless" LASIK procedures; reported in a small study reported in May 2006. The study compared six-month outcomes in 20
patient's eyes. A much larger follow-up
report, published in the May 2010 issue of American Journal of Ophthalmology,
again found no significant differences in outcomes between the two
methods of flap-making after a three-year interval.









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